Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Belly Dancing to Booze Cruising: Tajikistan

In through the tunnel of death and out along the roof of the world. Tajikistan smacked us in the face on the very first day. Literally, the air smacked us as we entered what is lovingly nicknamed the tunnel of death. It has been given that name as several workers died due to asphyxiation during its construction (yet to be completed), and upon entering, it became very apparent how easily that could happen. An unpaved, pot-hole ridden 5 kilometer long tunnel with no vents or light.


Winding up and down mountain passages we arrived in Dushanbe the capital. Dushanbe actually translates to “Monday” as it was founded as a market place that took place only on Mondays. I enjoyed telling people that we would be in “Monday” on Monday, though others seemed to be less impressed with my joke.

Staying with our former Safety and Security Officer from Peace Corps Moldova and his former PCV wife, we were spoiled with having not only a personal tour guide, but also a personal translator – which without his help (Multumesc Alex!!) I doubt very much we would have achieved our travel goals. Two of the many highlights while staying in the capital was enjoying a night of belly dancing and traditional music (in which a song was dedicated to our table, apparently our enthusiasm was noticed...) as well as actually touching the world's tallest flag. I will attest, it is indeed large. In all actuality, probably the greatest capital city activity was when Alex set about to create the most authentic Moldovan BBQ (aka “Shashlyk” for all those in the know) possible while in Tajikistan. Bazaar after bazaar after bazaar were scavenged for the appropriate charcoal, meat and ever important wine. Even though our chef donned a traditional Tajik hat, I had all but been transported back to Moldova – complete with the post gorge nap.

Moldovan BBQing in a Tajik hat
World's tallest flag

Part of our stay in the capital was to obtain the required permit to travel into the Pamir mountains and after many “official” phone calls and suspicious looks we were granted the permits. And so we began what is apparently one of the world's greatest road trips. Dubbed the “roof of the world” and traveling by requisite 4-wheel drive vehicles we set off, ready to conquer the first leg, a 16 hour journey into the heart of the Pamirs, Khorog.

 Break down #1....
Waiting for the rockslide to be cleared....#1

A bit too quickly it became apparent our journey was going to take longer than expected... roads having to be cleared from rock slides, a break down, three meals, two flat tires and a power nap later we arrived – 26 hours later to be exact. Not only did the roads prove to be hard on our bodies, but so did the food or water or maybe the air? As both of us fell victim, becoming very, very ill. It is expected when traveling to far off lands the possibility of getting sick, but what you don't expect is that your bathroom will be equally as far away. Outside, around back of a large building and up half a mountain, in the dark. I'll leave the details to your imagination. Food poisoning in Tajikistan is not so fun.

Our first excursion once we had recovered, was to a remote village set deep in a narrow valley, surrounded by glacier ridden mountain peaks. Traveling along a dirt road we were let out along a river where a thick metal cable hung precariously from one side to the other. The driver must have noticed the looks we gave to one another as he got out and yelled to the man who had just pulled himself across the wide river. It was explained to us that a few years back a rock-slide had taken out the only bridge connecting one side of the river to other for SEVERAL kilometers. The villagers had set up two thick cables, the original was a few wooden boards dangling high above the river, that you sit on and pull yourself across – inch by inch. The newer cable had a small wooden compartment with a crank on the inside. Working on a pulley system, this newer contraption required much less physical exertion and you were able to carry more across at once. Both cables were required however, as when one waits on one side of the river, the other must wait for travelers on the other bank.

Once we had safely crossed, the man that helped crank us over informed us that he too was hiking the 7 kilometers to...the only village in the entire valley. So off we went, our newly formed threesome, walking a trail clung to the mountainsides, pounded into existence by generations of footsteps, and the only connection to the greater world. Up and down and up a whole lot more, stopping to drink straight from the river that formed the shoestring valley, we entered the village of Jisev. It consisted of 6 mud-brick houses, clinging to the sliver of farmable land, strung along the river bank. Collapsing into our new hiking-friend's house, he offered his home for us to stay in for the night and we gladly accepted. The next day we set about hiking to the end of the valley, passing a few more lakes along the way and dominating more than our fair share of homemade cattle guards. After another night sleeping in a very traditional Pamiri house, we hiked back out of the valley and made our way back to town and eventually to our next excursion, another town a bit further south, Ishkashim.

 Our little village.  The house on the far left is where we stayed.

Sitting a stones throw away across the river from Afghanistan in tiny Ishkashim, we watched people going about their daily routines. Smoke billowed from chimneys, donkey driven carts overwhelmed by heaps of hay, and children walking the seemingly endless footpaths skirting high and low the tall mountains that isolated them from the rest of Afghanistan. While down there, we hired a local to drive us along the Wakkhan valley, famous as being Marco Polo's trail, a popular Silk Road thoroughfare, and the connecting valley between Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan bordered in by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Making stops at several historical sites along the way we soon discovered that our haggling skills only played a small role in what seemed to be a “too good to be true” price for the driver. Crumbling forts and Buddha stands were not our only stops, but we also stopped to help our driver sell the cartons upon cartons of “liquid tea whitener” and cigarettes that were overflowing the trunk and backseat. At each village store and villager we passed he flung open the door yelling out “Cigarettes! Tea whitener!” and upon many occasions, would hop out to make the sale. Spirits were high by the end of the day as our driver had sold all of his products and we had seen most of what we had hoped (missing only one stop due to the most intense goat-sheep traffic jam ever witnessed). Our driver was so jubilant that he made one last stop to buy beers for the whole car (himself included). So off we road into the sunset, booze cruising along the Afghan border.
Silk Road fort with Hindu Kush in the background....and McNabb climbing down (she's the black dot in the middle)
Taking in Afghanistan, beer in hand....
Our friendship was solidified with this man the next morning when he saw us waiting outside the gates of the bazaar. We were scoping the place out, as it was a cross-border market. The military checkpoints on both the Afghan and Tajik side open once a week giving way for a large (and abrupt) bazaar to take place in no-man's land between the two countries. Our friend spotted us, waving us over and leading us past the armed guards into the heart of the bazaar where he was selling – wait for it - cigarettes and liquid tea whitener. It became very apparent the subconscious affect media has, as we both felt a baseless unease due to the traditional Afghan dress. Thank you news, although one man's look did imply “infidel!” as I tried to buy some dried dates. Everyone else we dealt with though, fantastic.

We may have looked out of place, but Arabic Fanta brought us right back in.  Easily the best purchase of the day.

After the bazaar, we bussed it back north to Khorog for the last time. As with any journey over 30 minutes, it was not to go uninterrupted. Apparently everyone knows everyone in this part of the world – even if the nearest town is 4 hours away. So we were forced to stop so two people from our mini-bus could shake hands with two others that happened to be in the road. Cordials were exchanged and a few minutes passed until our fellow travels stated that the whole mini-bus had been invited to eat. Grudgingly, we got out of the oversized van and readied ourselves for village-cafe boiled hot dogs or some other of the sort. Surprisingly we were led into a house, where laid out in true Pamiri style were plates and plates of Plov and salads. Happily we sat criss-cross-apple-sauce on the raised floor as is tradition and enjoyed our delicious meal. As it turns out, we had been invited in to an anniversary party where we were not only fed delicous food, were fed shots of vodka as well. After exhausting our two Russian jokes, a fellow party-goer came by with his video camera. Big mistake by giving our “we are sitting on the floor but can still shimmy” dance, because before we knew it, we had been swept away into the adjoining room. Immediately the dance floor cleared as our male counterparts began traditional Tajik dancing circles around us. By the end of the song we were both more than happy to escape the over 40 onlookers that had crammed themselves into the small room, however some did enjoy our attempt at traditional Tajik dancing as they threw candy at us in sign of approval. The female host really took a shine to us after this and commanded her husband to bring us more bottles of vodka. We toasted to her anniversary, to Tajikistan, and everything else we could think of before slipping out, back to our van and eventually back to town.

 Just before the dancing began....

It took us two more full days to make it across the border, traversing the over 3,600 meter high plateau and winding our way back down into Kyrgyzstan. One passenger was forced to smooth over the crossing experience by giving the guards, stationed out of a yurt, some cigarettes. At the entry point for Kyrgyzstan we were detained for well over an hour. One guard, in particularly high spirits, stated he would like to bride-nap me because I looked like Jodie Foster. I would like to take this time to point out that I in no way resemble Jodie Foster, and - while I'm not sure I should - will take it as a compliment. The guard himself seemed innocent enough, though bride-napping does still occur in the region, so we all laughed it off, especially after he informed us an average of 3 cars pass that border everyday, making it very clear that they had little in terms of entertainment. Looking around, trembling in the cold, with offers to be bride-napped it felt as though we had indeed made it to the exact opposite side of the world. 

 Crossing the border.  Guards in a yurt. Awesome.

Monday, October 15, 2012

Uz-Pakistan

Or at least that is how a family member of mine referred to Uzbekistan, the country we entered through the backdoor....

Once a booming sea town, Moynaq now sits some 180 kilometers from the seashore being continually eaten by the ever growing desert – or depending on how you look at it, the ever disappearing Aral sea. Why you may ask? Those gosh darn toot'n Soviets. Mixing in with the dust brought about by decades of sandstorms was an eerie feeling that covered every inch of the town. Though not a ghost town (yet), remnants of a time past could be found everywhere, from blue and white striped lifer-savers to the marooned boats themselves.

Who doesn't want to go on a desert trek to find rusted boats after 5 days of non-stop travel? Why not grind in a little sand and sweat into an already grimy mop-top with no prospects of running water in the near future? Well, honestly it was worth it – but who knew how hot deserts were... The pictures probably don't do justice, but it was crazy to find ships and sea shells in the middle of a desert without a drop of water to be found for eons.


During cotton pick'n time, the government actually seizes most of the buses in the country, and requires whole towns to take to the fields. We happened to be trying to walk out of one these towns just as the commandeered buses were rolling in. So naturally we thought it was the bus station. We lingered in the mob, back packs on, peering around for the perfect person to ask, when suddenly a soldier/policeman and the mayor (maybe?) asked us, in a very gruff manner, what we were doing there. Me and my fluent Russian answered - “we are from America!” McNabb, suppressing laughter, asked where the bus station was. Apparently, she had understood his question.

13 hours and 4 shared taxis (lots of strangers piling into a small car) later we arrived at our next destination. Most notable was the last cab which, unknowingly, we shared with a prostitute and her latest customer. Poor McNabb actually had to inform me of the awkwardness in the backseat as I sat happy as a clam in the front seat chatting away with the taxi driver, tunnel visioned by his flirtatious disposition and good looks.


Khiva is a self-enclosed city frozen in time. Mausoleums, mosques, caravansaries and towers connected by winding cobblestone roads preserved from centuries ago. We moved on to Bukhara and Samarkand – two cities famous as religious centers and major silk road hotspots. Massive flat faced structures decorated with thousands of intricate mosaics sparkling in the desert sun and shrinking passersby. We stayed at an eccentric old man's house named Mubijan who only refered to himself in the third person and spoke his own language mixing Uzbek, Russian, French and English. Surprisingly, we understood him quite well and one early morning he even took us with him to the locals farmer market in the Jewish quarter. Walking back to the house we loaded down with vegetables as we were such an anomaly that people began eagerly giving them to us as gifts. Mubijan's house was actually recommended to us by some French girls that from a previous city we were in. They warned us that the bathroom was not so good, but that Mubijan made up for it with his personality and the rest of the house was great. Giving us the tour, Mubijan showed us around his turn of the century traditional house, and McNabb and I were a bit confused as the bathroom seemed fine. We were even more confused, however, as the girls failed to mention there were in fact no beds. After a few days the toilet broke, leaving us with no water, no toilet, and no beds....but we still slept snug as a bug with our blankets and mat on the floor.

While taking in the sights one day we paused in front of a seemingly closed Medressa (Islamic School) to take cartwheel pictures when a packed tour bus pulled up and a little man (reminiscent of the guard from the wizard of oz) opened the 15 foot doors, catching McNabb mid routine. The tour group came and went, but the little man took a shine to us and invited us in for a private tour. We explained that we didn't understand Russian and he told us it was ok, he would speak slowly. Because this was not a usual tourist sight, we were the only ones walking around and the man encouragingly pointed the way to the roof. So up we climbed to the top of the beginning to crumble massive structure, offering one of the best views and a highlight to end our stay in the city.
In the capital, Tashkent, we were reunited with our Belgian friend Filip who we had met earlier in our trip and had ourselves a time in the big city where we learned all shots are served up in tea cups. Other highlights include eating horse and seeing the oldest Koran in existence (completed in 651, 19 years after Prophet Mohammed's death). Also, we were able to obtain our Tajikistan visas – a huge constant crowd in front of the embassy, which the guards parted for in true celebrity status, ushering us through the gates. We definitely felt very special. And the best news of all, the Pamir Highway in Tajikistan had reopened allowing us to continue on our journey as planned through (supposedly) one of the world's greatest road trips and the 2nd highest highway in the world (just behind the Karakorum in Pakistan).